Monday, September 3, 2012

How Much Do Pine Trees Pollute?

Aging of biogenic secondary organic aerosol via gas-phase OH radical reactions(Abstract, Neil M. Donahuea, Kaytlin M. Henry, Thomas F. Mentel, Astrid Kiendler-Scharr, Christian Spindler, Birger Bohn, Theo Brauers, Hans P. Dorn, Hendrik Fuchs, Ralf Tillmann, Andreas Wahner, Harald Saathoff, Karl-Heinz Naumann, Ottmar Möhler, Thomas Leisner, Lars Müller, Marc-Christopher Reinnig, Thorsten Hoffmann, Kent Salo, Mattias Hallquist, Mia Frosch, Merete Bilde, Torsten Tritscher, Peter Barmet, Arnaud P. Praplan, Peter F. DeCarlo, Josef Dommen, Andre S.H. Prévôt, and Urs Baltensperger, Jul. 4, 2012)

 Also discussed here: Pine Trees One of Biggest Contributors to Air Pollution: Pine Gases Chemically Transformed by Free Radicals (ScienceDaily, Aug. 9, 2012)

Today we review research that established a link between the aerosols or tiny particles that are emitted by a number of sources both natural and man-made and the chemical process with the pollutant, alpha-pinene, released by pine trees. The result is three times more particulates than what was originally emitted – and three times the health impact on humans.

   

Key Quotes:

  “aerosols.. tiny liquid or solid particles come from hundreds of sources including trees, volcanoes, cars, trucks and wood fires”

 "There's a very, very strong body of data that establishes that fine particles in the air we breathe have a significant bad effect on people. What is less well understood is how the size and chemical composition of those particles influences that effect,"

 “OH [hydroxyl] ages the particles, altering their properties and concentrations and producing three times more particulate matter than what was originally released into the atmosphere

 "The trees emit the stuff, but since human activity changes the chemistry taking place in the atmosphere, those changes can affect the amount and properties of the natural aerosols”

“OH ages the particles, altering their properties and concentrations and producing three times more particulate matter than what was originally released into the atmosphere”
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