Tuesday, March 22, 2011

Traffic-Related Pollution Health Impacts over Short -Term

Medium-Term Exposure to Traffic-Related Air Pollution and Markers of Inflammation and Endothelial Function (28 page pdf, Stacey E. Alexeeff, Brent A. Coull, Alexandros Gryparis, Helen Suh, David Sparrow, Pantel S. Vokonas, Joel Schwartz, Environmental Health Perspectives, Feb. 24, 2011)

Today’s review article examines the impact of traffic on older people over periods from days to weeks and concludes there is a significant cardiovascular risk – particularly important for countries whose populations of elderly will be doubling over the next 20 years, along with a trend toward more traffic in urban areas.



Key Quotes:

“There is strong epidemiologic evidence that short-term air pollution exposure (i.e. < 24 hours to 3 weeks) is related to mortality and other cardiovascular events”

“Exposure to traffic-related air pollution (TRAP) contributes to increased cardiovascular risk”

“Our results suggest that medium-term exposure to traffic-related air-pollution may induce an increased inflammatory/endothelial response, especially among diabetics and those not using statins”

“Our analyses suggest that diabetics are more susceptible to adverse effects of traffic-related air pollution than non-diabetics, but we found no evidence of effect modification by obesity”

“the elderly represent a particularly susceptible population, and the growth in the number and proportion of older adults in the United States is unprecedented: By 2030, the proportion of the U.S. population aged 65 and older will double to about 71 million older adults, or one in every five Americans”
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