Sunday, February 20, 2011

Secondary Organic Aerosols

OnAir: Research Underdogs Fill Atmospheric Blind Spot (EPA Greenversation, Apr. 6, 2010)

Also discussed here: Carnegie Mellon Researchers Urge Regulators To Rethink Strategies for Controlling Soot Emissions (Carnegie Mellon News, Mar 1, 2007)

And here: The Missing Source of Secondary Organic Aerosols (SOAs) (Science Quick Picks, Mar. 7, 2007)
Key Quotes:
“What we actually observe in the atmosphere is a factor of 3 – 100 times more than the SOA traditional models predict,”
“new chemical processes that occur after soot and gaseous pollutants are emitted from cars and trucks, changing the chemical and physical properties of the soot particles and creating new particulate matter.”
" this chemical processing leads to more particulate matter in the air, meaning that regulators are likely underestimating how sources such as cars and trucks contribute to pollution,"
"A second important finding is that the properties of this new particulate matter are different than we previously thought and potentially more toxic”
"We're seeing that urban pollution doesn't stay contained in the cities, but impacts rural and other downwind areas, creating even more complicated issues for regulators,"
"For the longest time, particulate matter has been the least understood component of the climate system.”

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